Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable forms of cancer when detected early through routine screenings. Yet many women feel uncertain or anxious about what the screening process involves. Understanding what to expect during a Pap smear or HPV test can help you feel more confident, informed, and in control of your reproductive health.
At Keystone Rural Health Consortia, we specialize in women’s health services for rural Pennsylvanians. From cervical cancer screenings to personalized reproductive care, our compassionate team is here to support you with accessible, high-quality services. Schedule your women’s health visit today!
Let’s walk through the steps of a cervical cancer screening and what you need to know before, during, and after your appointment.
What Is Cervical Cancer Screening and Who Needs It?
Cervical cancer screening checks for abnormal cells on the cervix that could lead to cancer. These screenings primarily include the Pap test (Pap smear) and, for some patients, the HPV test. They are essential tools for early detection, helping prevent cervical cancer before it develops.
According to national guidelines, most women should begin screening at age 21 and continue through age 65. Here’s a general outline:
- Ages 21–29: Pap smear every 3 years
- Ages 30–65: Pap smear every 3 years or co-testing with an HPV test every 5 years
- After 65: Screening may be stopped if previous results were consistently normal
If you have a weakened immune system, HPV infection, or a history of abnormal cells, you may need more frequent screening. Our team will help tailor a schedule that fits your unique health needs.
How to Prepare for a Pap Smear or HPV Test
There’s no need for major preparation before your appointment, but these tips can help ensure the most accurate results:
- Avoid sexual intercourse, douching, or using vaginal products 24–48 hours before your test
- Try to schedule your Pap test when you’re not on your period
- Let your provider know if you’ve experienced symptoms such as unusual bleeding, discharge, or pelvic pain
Your comfort is our priority, and we encourage you to bring any questions or concerns to your visit. We’re here to guide you every step of the way.
Step-by-Step: What to Expect During a Pap Smear
A Pap smear procedure typically takes only a few minutes and is performed as part of a pelvic examination.
- Positioning: You’ll lie back on the exam table with your feet in stirrups.
- Pelvic Examination: Your provider will gently insert a speculum to view the cervix.
- Sample Collection: A soft brush or spatula collects a sample of cervical cells. This is usually painless, though some may feel brief pressure or mild discomfort.
- HPV Test (if needed): Sometimes, the same sample is tested for the human papillomavirus (HPV), which can cause most cervical cancers.
- Completion: The speculum is removed, and you’re done—no recovery time needed.
After the test, your cell sample is sent to a lab to check for abnormal or precancerous cells and signs of HPV infection.
Understanding Your Results and What Comes Next
Your results will be explained clearly by your provider. Here’s what they might mean:
- Normal: No abnormal cells detected; continue with routine screening.
- Abnormal: May indicate precancerous cells, HPV infection, or inflammation. Further tests may be needed.
- Unsatisfactory: Occasionally, the sample may need to be repeated if it wasn't clear enough to evaluate.
Abnormal results do not mean you have cancer. Follow-up care is key and may include repeat testing, a colposcopy, or treatment for precancerous changes.
How Often Should You Repeat a Cervical Screening?
Pap smear guidelines recommend testing every 3 to 5 years, depending on your age, test type, and medical history. If you've had abnormal results in the past, a more frequent schedule may be advised.
We’ll work closely with you to determine the right timeline based on your risk factors, including:
- History of abnormal Pap tests
- HPV status
- Immune system health
- Sexual history and number of partners
- Smoking or other risk behaviors
Remember, regular Pap tests and HPV screenings are the best way to prevent cervical cancer and catch warning signs early.
How Keystone Can Help
At Keystone, we provide comprehensive, patient-centered women’s healthcare, including:
- Routine Pap smears and cervical cancer screenings
- Preventive care and birth control counseling
- Pelvic exams and health education
- Personalized follow-up for abnormal results
- Sliding scale fees and insurance-friendly services
We also offer telehealth visits and 24/7 call access to support your reproductive wellness at every stage of life. Our team understands the needs of rural women and is committed to making care accessible, affordable, and compassionate.
Prioritize Your Health with Cervical Cancer Screening at Keystone
Cervical cancer screening is a simple, effective way to protect your reproductive health and catch early signs of concern. At Keystone, our women's health specialists are here to guide you through each step with care and clarity.
Schedule your cervical cancer screening online or call 814-486-1115. Your health matters, and we’re honored to be your trusted partner in care.
